Spiking diabetes, hypertension cases fueling vascular diseases

The experts focussed on early diagnosis, lifestyle modifications, and specialised care to address the growing burden of vascular diseases in India

New Delhi: Rising cases of diabetes and hypertension are driving vascular diseases that encompass a range of conditions affecting the circulatory system, including arteries, veins and lymph vessels in India, said health experts on World Vascular Day on Tuesday.

World Vascular Day is observed every year on August 6 and serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of vascular health.

The circulatory system includes arteries, veins, and capillaries, which transport blood throughout the body. When these blood vessels are compromised, it can lead to various vascular health issues, from peripheral artery disease to venous conditions and blood clot disorders.

The experts focussed on early diagnosis, lifestyle modifications, and specialised care to address the growing burden of vascular diseases in India.

“Vascular diseases are on rising trends. This rise is noted because of the increasing prevalence of diabetes among the Indian population which directly affects your vascular system,” Dr Shrikant Ghanwat, Consultant - Vascular Surgery - Jupiter Hospital, Pune said.

Dr Ghanwat added that hypertension, smoking, tobacco addiction in any form, and hereditary predisposition, among others are other major risk factors.

“If not treated timely, peripheral vascular diseases can lead to major amputation and are of high concern,” said the expert. In India, around 40-50 per cent of all amputations are due to complications from vascular diseases, particularly diabetes.

This underscores the critical need for increased awareness and preventive measures to manage risk factors like high blood sugar, hypertension and high cholesterol.